未知窃听者CSI条件下的智能超表面物理层安全传输
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中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 先进通信网全国重点实验室

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TN911

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河北省自然科学基金项目,河北省博士后科学基金,先进通信网全国重点实验室基金


Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-assisted Physical Layer Secure Transmission with Unknown Eavesdropper CSI
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    摘要:

    研究了基于智能超表面的安全传输,现有研究主要针对CSI已知这一理想假设,而实际中窃听者CSI通常难以获取;因此,针对窃听者CSI完全未知条件下智能超表面的安全传输进行了研究;首先通过基站波束赋形向量和智能超表面相移矩阵的主被动波束赋形在满足合法用户通信质量的约束下最小化通信信号传输功率,然后将剩余功率用于发送人工噪声以干扰潜在的窃听者;提出了一种深度学习辅助的流形优化方法来解决这一功率分配问题,该方法将黎曼梯度下降模型与深度学习方法相结合,基于神经网络的自适应学习能力动态调控黎曼梯度下降的方向和步长;实验结果表明,与现有的优化算法相比,所提出的方法在达到几乎相同的安全速率的同时,计算复杂度降低至少一个数量级。

    Abstract:

    The secure transmission in reconfigurable intelligent surface-assisted wireless communication system is investigated. Existing studies mainly focus on the ideal assumption that the eavesdropper's CSI is known, which is usually difficult to obtain in practice. Therefore, the secure transmission in reconfigurable intelligent surface-aided wireless communication system with unknown eavesdropper"s CSI is investigated. Firstly, the transmission power of the communication signal is minimized under the constraint of satisfying the quality of service of legitimate user through joint active/passive beamforming of beamforming vector and phase shift matrix, and then the residual power is allocated to artificial noise to jam potential eavesdropper. Deep learning-aided manifold optimization method is proposed to address the power allocation. This method combines the Riemannian gradient descent model with deep learning method. The adaptive learning ability of neural network is leveraged to dynamically learn the step size of the Riemannian gradient descent. Experimental results show that compared to existing optimization algorithms, the proposed method reduces the computational complexity by at least one order of magnitude while achieving almost identical secrecy rate.

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苗睿锴,宋志群,李勇,李行健,刘丽哲,王斌.未知窃听者CSI条件下的智能超表面物理层安全传输计算机测量与控制[J].,2025,33(12):286-295.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-30
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-06
  • 录用日期:2025-08-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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