基于二阶积分的铷原子钟数字伺服系统研究
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深圳市远东华强导航定位有限公司

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TN921

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Study of Rubidium Atomic Clock Digital Servo System Based on Second-order Integration
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    摘要:

    针对传统铷原子钟驯服算法的不足,提出了一种基于二阶积分的铷原子钟数字伺服系统。该技术利用一阶积分系数较大的特点,提供晶振频率的快速控制;同时,利用二阶积分来降低晶振频率快速变化导致的附加相位差,使晶振的输出相位与铷原子钟跃迁谱线的频率积分基本一致,从而显著提高铷原子钟输出信号的稳定性及守时精度。仿真计算及实验验证结果表明:采用基于二阶积分的铷原子钟数字伺服系统可有效降低铷原子钟驯服入锁时间,在GNSS控制驯服状态下,铷原子钟定时相位精度、守时相位精度、频率稳定度等关键性能指标均得到显著提升,可有力支撑铷原子钟在一些需要快速部署、快速响应系统中的拓展应用。

    Abstract:

    A rubidium atomic clock digital servo system based on second-order integration is proposed for the shortcomings of traditional rubidium atomic clock taming algorithm. It utilizes the characteristic of high first-order integration coefficient to provide fast control of crystal oscillator frequency. At the same time, second-order integration is used to reduce the additional phase difference caused by rapid changes in crystal oscillator frequency, so that the output phase of the crystal oscillator is basically consistent with the frequency integration of the rubidium atomic clock transition spectral line, thereby significantly improving the stability and timing accuracy of the rubidium atomic clock output signal. The results of simulation calculation and experimental verification show that through the adoption of rubidium atomic clock digital servo system based on second-order integration, the tame locking time of rubidium atomic clock is effectively reduced, and under the tame state of GNSS control, key performance of rubidium atomic clock such as timing phase accuracy, punctuality phase accuracy, frequency stability have ben significantly improved, which can effectively support the expansion and application of rubidium atomic clock in some systems that require rapid deployment and response.

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刘铁强,柳林涛,左兆辉,魏海涛,孙同川,郝立芳.基于二阶积分的铷原子钟数字伺服系统研究计算机测量与控制[J].,2025,33(10):273-279.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-10
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-31
  • 录用日期:2025-06-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-27
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