考虑充油量的飞机罐式加油车燃油智能加注控制方法
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Intelligent fuel injection control method for aircraft tank refueling vehicles considering fuel filling volume
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    摘要:

    由于飞机燃油消耗具有复杂动态特性,在加油车燃油加注控制中难以动态优化充油量,导致其燃油加注控制量与充油量的匹配性较低,控制准确性不佳。为此设计考虑充油量的飞机罐式加油车燃油智能加注控制方法。为更全面地捕捉飞机燃油消耗的复杂动态特性,结合LSTM模型、CNN模型、Transformer模型实施飞机燃油消耗预测;基于飞机燃油消耗预测结果,结合飞机地面滑行所需的燃油量、飞往备降机场所需的燃油量、不可预期燃油量等动态计算飞机充油量。为提高控制的准确性,提高燃油加注控制量与充油量的匹配性,由基于干扰观测器(DOB)的油量执行器复合控制器与双闭环控制器构成的飞机罐式加油车燃油加注控制器,以计算的飞机充油量为输入,通过燃油加注控制器实现飞机罐式加油车燃油智能加注控制。测试结果表明,设计方法的燃油加注控制量与飞机充油量的匹配性很高,几乎完全重合。燃油加注控制速度曲线平稳,波动较小。燃油管路系统压力曲线在初期有一定波动,接下来几乎不再波动。测试结果说明设计方法整体燃油加注控制准确性良好。

    Abstract:

    Due to the complex dynamic characteristics of aircraft fuel consumption, it is difficult to dynamically optimize the fuel filling amount in refueling truck fuel filling control, resulting in low matching between fuel filling control amount and filling amount, and poor control accuracy. Design an intelligent fuel injection control method for aircraft tank refueling vehicles that considers fuel filling volume. To comprehensively capture the complex dynamic characteristics of aircraft fuel consumption, LSTM model, CNN model, and Transformer model are combined to implement aircraft fuel consumption prediction; Based on the predicted fuel consumption of the aircraft, the aircraft"s fuel filling amount is dynamically calculated by combining the amount of fuel required for ground taxiing, the amount of fuel required for flying to an alternate airport, and the amount of unexpected fuel. In order to improve the accuracy of control and enhance the matching between fuel injection control amount and fuel filling amount, an aircraft tank refueling vehicle fuel injection controller is composed of a fuel actuator composite controller based on disturbance observer (DOB) and a dual closed-loop controller. The calculated aircraft fuel filling amount is used as input to achieve intelligent fuel injection control of the aircraft tank refueling vehicle through the fuel injection controller. The test results show that the fuel injection control amount of the design method matches the aircraft fuel injection amount very well, almost completely overlapping. The fuel injection control speed curve is stable with minimal fluctuations. The pressure curve of the fuel pipeline system fluctuates to some extent in the initial stage, and then it hardly fluctuates again. The test results indicate that the overall fuel injection control accuracy of the design method is good.

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朱桐斌,林刚,陈培.考虑充油量的飞机罐式加油车燃油智能加注控制方法计算机测量与控制[J].,2025,33(10):135-143.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-24
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-12
  • 录用日期:2025-05-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-27
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