面向多接入移动边缘计算的高能效RIS辅助无人机通信技术研究
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西安电子科技大学

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Energy-Efficient RIS-Aided UAV Communication for Multiaccess Edge Computing
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    摘要:

    针对移动边缘计算系统普遍存在的无线侧通信质量不理想等问题进行了研究,采用了UAV搭载RIS辅助的多接入移动边缘计算系统架构,该模型充分利用了各网络节点的计算资源进行并行计算,并通过将RIS搭载在UAV上,将RIS进行机动部署,以提高RIS对信道条件的改善效果;该模型的优化问题需要同时优化各用户的卸载计算方案、UAV部署位置和RIS相移参数矩阵,以在满足对系统时延要求的同时提高系统能效,而该高维优化问题难以获取目标函数的梯度信息或直接求解出最优方案,采用了一种基于个体相似度的改进差分进化算法ISDE,ISDE通过将整个种群划分为探索子种群和开发子种群,有较强的全局探索和局部开发能力;实验结果显示,该系统模型和算法优化方案在能效上显著优于传统移动边缘计算系统和同类型算法。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the undesirable wireless-side communication condition in MEC systems, a multiaccess MEC system model assisted by UAV mounted RIS was proposed. It fully utilizes the computational resources of each network nodes for parallel processing and dynamically deploys the RIS via mobility of UAV to enhance channel conditions. The optimization problem of the above-mentioned model requires simultaneous adjustments to users offloading schemes, UAV deployment position, and RIS phase shift matrix to maximize energy efficiency while satisfying system latency constraints. Due to the high-dimensional and non-convex nature of this optimization problem, which prevents gradient-based optimization or direct mathematical solution, an improved DE algorithm based on individual similarity ISDE is introduced. ISDE divides the population into exploration and exploitation subpopulations to strengthen global exploration and local exploitation capabilities. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system and optimization method achieve higher energy efficiency compared to traditional MEC systems and existing algorithms.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-24
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-02
  • 录用日期:2025-03-03
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