紧急制动下汽车横摆稳定性控制研究
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1.菲律宾东方大学;2.江西应用技术职业学院

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中国高校产学研创新基金(2022BC071),江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ2205021,GJJ204905),江西省自然科学基金青年项目(20224BAB214056)


Research on Vehicle Yaw Stability Control During Emergency Braking
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    摘要:

    【】为了提高汽车在紧急制动情况下的稳定性,本文采取了直接横摆力矩控制器(DYC)和主动前轮转向控制器(AFS)。首先建立汽车二自由度模型得到理想横摆角速度以及质心侧偏角参数,然后设计了分层式直接横摆力矩控制器,上层控制采取模糊PID控制,下层设计力矩加权以及力矩分配模块;同时基于滑模控制设计主动前轮转向控制器,以横摆角速度差值来构建滑模面,最后使用协调策略得到两者联合控制,在稳定区域中AFS单独进行控制,非稳定区域DYC进行控制,在临界区域由两者进行联合控制,最后通过Carsim/Simulink联合仿真进行验证。结果表明,本文设计的控制器对于车辆横摆具有良好的控制能力,并且协调控制具有更好的控制效果,能够有效地保持汽车在紧急制动下的横摆稳定性。

    Abstract:

    To improve vehicle stability during emergency braking, this paper employs Direct Yaw-Moment Control (DYC) and Active Front-Wheel Steering (AFS). A two-degree-of-freedom vehicle model is established to obtain ideal yaw velocity and center of gravity side slip angle parameters. A hierarchical Direct Yaw-Moment controller is designed, with an upper layer using fuzzy PID control and a lower layer for torque weighting and distribution. An AFS controller based on sliding mode control is also designed, using the difference in yaw velocity to construct the sliding surface. A coordinated strategy is used to achieve combined control, with AFS controlling alone in stable regions, DYC controlling in unstable regions, and combined control in critical regions. The effectiveness of the designed controllers is verified through Carsim/Simulink co-simulation. Results show that the designed controllers have good control ability for vehicle yaw and that coordinated control provides better control effects, effectively maintaining vehicle yaw stability during emergency braking.

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刘秋生,Joan P. Lazaro.紧急制动下汽车横摆稳定性控制研究计算机测量与控制[J].,2025,33(8):206-215.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-31
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-20
  • 录用日期:2025-03-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-05
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