To fulfill objectives like efficient testing, flexible accommodation to diverse testing and launch & control procedures, and effective protection of the security of testing, launch and control processes and data, an investigation has been carried out regarding the application scenarios, overall architecture, as well as the hardware and software design requisites of the testing, launch and control system. The flexible testing, launch and control system employs autonomous and controllable devices and operating systems, and ingeniously accomplishes a hardware infrastructure resource framework with the synergy of software and hardware that is self-governed and manageable. This encompasses the hardware infrastructure resource model of the cyber-physical system for test information, which involves front-end apparatuses, data transmission devices, and data processing devices. It fully utilizes mainstream domestic and open-source middleware, databases, and big data services within the autonomous and controllable architecture to realize the unified governance, interaction, and analysis of test operations and test data, and backs the development and application of functions such as efficient collection, unified storage, centralized processing, and data correlation analysis of testing, launch and control data.