新型的宽带发射器IQ不平衡矫正算法及实现
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成都天奥测控技术有限公司

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TP271.5

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A Novel Algorithm and Implementation of IQ Correctionfor Wideband Transmitter
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    摘要:

    与传统超外差发射机相比,零中频发射机电路因结构简单、易于集成、成本与功耗较低,更加适合于频谱利用率要求高的通信场景。当前零中频发射机由于器件不一致性,导致射频端IQ不平衡现象大幅度影响系统的性能,针对这一问题采用了新型的IQ不平衡预矫正方法,并经窄带和宽带传输系统进行了实验验证。基于IQ不平衡原理进行了理论分析,采用信号轮训的方式和输出信号自相关的技术,利用接收端频谱寻找特定频点幅度最小值得到对应的补偿参数,将参数代入预补偿模块函数实现对输出信号实现预矫正。实验结果显示采用新型的IQ矫正算法能够有效地将单音信号的镜像抑制比提升至50.5 dB,宽带QPSK信号的EVM降低至未矫正时的20.72%,SNR提升达到13.67 dB。研究结果表明在不引入训练序列的情况下,IQ矫正算法针对窄带信号和宽带信号都体现出了算法的优越性,大大提升了系统的性能。

    Abstract:

    Compared with traditional superheterodyne transmitters, zero-IF transceiver is more suitable for communication system requiring high frequency spectrum utilization, because of its simple circuit structure, high integration, low power consumption and low cost. Aiming at the IQ imbalance of zero-IF receivers, a new pre-correction method for wideband transmitter is proposed and experimentally demonstrated to decrease the distortion caused by IQ imbalance. The new method of parameter rotation and autocorrelation of output signal is adopted to find the minimum amplitude of specific frequency point in the spectrum of received signal. Then, the corresponding compensation parameter is obtained. The experimental results show that the image rejection ratio (IRR) of test tone is improved by 50.5 dB. In addition, the EVM of QPSK is reduced to 20.72% compared with the uncorrected signals, and the 13.67 dB SNR improvement is obtained. These results reflect that without the training pilots, the new method shows the algorithm superiority for both narrowband signals and wideband sequences, which could highly improve the system performance.

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马雅男,唐小峰,郑义,文毅.新型的宽带发射器IQ不平衡矫正算法及实现计算机测量与控制[J].,2025,33(8):256-266.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-07
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-01
  • 录用日期:2024-08-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-05
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