毫米波云雷达径向速度退模糊算法设计
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福建省大气探测技术保障中心

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福建省自然科学基金项目(2024J011141);华东区域气象科技协同创新基金合作项目(QYHZ202314);中国气象局海峡灾害天气重点开放实验室项目(2022K04)


Inspection of Radial Velocity Dealiasing Algorithm for Millimeter Wave Cloud Radar
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    摘要:

    为了有效解决毫米波云雷达径向速度在快速变化的天气过程中出现大范围速度模糊的问题,根据扫描型毫米波云雷达的设备性能和观测特点,借助图像识别技术设计雷达速度退模糊方法并进行分析,借助Sobel算子识别出速度模糊区域边缘的模糊指数作为模糊线,将数据划分为不同区域,通过模糊逻辑选取最可能的非模糊区,对剩余区域进行逐步外推和订正,并对订正结果进行二次模糊检查,修正因模糊区识别错误导致的速度偏差;选取200组试验数据检验算法的适用性及准确性,结果表明,本算法适用于毫米波云雷达的PPI、sPPI和RHI等多种扫描模式,对90%以上的速度模糊数据实现退模糊处理,为提高毫米波云雷达的数据质量提供新的思路和方法。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of large-scale speed aliasing of radial velocity of millimeter wave cloud radar in the process of rapidly changing weather, according to the equipment performance and observation characteristics of scanning millimeter-wave cloud radar, a radar speed dealiasing algorithm is designed with the help of image recognition technology and tested and evaluated. With the help of the Sobel operator, the fuzzy index of the edge of the velocity blurred region is identified as the fuzzy line, the data is divided into different regions, and the remaining area is gradually extrapolated based on the most likely non-fuzzy region selected by fuzzy logic, and finally the correction result is checked twice to correct the velocity deviation caused by the fuzzy region recognition error. Selecting 200 sets of experimental data to test and evaluate the applicability and accuracy of the algorithm, the results show that the algorithm can achieve defusing processing of more than 90% of the speed data, and is suitable for various scanning modes such as PPI, sPPI and RHI of millimeter-wave radar, which provides new ideas and methods for improving the data quality of millimeter-wave cloud radar.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-28
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-07
  • 录用日期:2025-07-08
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