基于多传感融合技术的海上升压站无人智能巡检研究
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中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司

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2024年度课题全国商科教育科研“十四五”规划课题 (SKJYKT-2405254)


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    摘要:

    海上升压站所处的深海环境复杂多变,极易受到海浪、雾气等自然因素的干扰,单一传感器容易受到外部因素的干扰,导致数据异常或丢失,难以全面捕捉实际巡检过程中的不确定性,进而出现巡航轨迹偏离预期、均方根误差显著偏大的问题。对此,研究基于多传感融合技术的海上升压站无人智能巡检方法。首先利用遗忘因子对观测数据进行去噪处理,并通过动态加权法根据各传感器的实时偏差赋予最优权值,提高融合精度。随后,通过误差矩阵和置信阈值评估传感器数据的信任度,剔除异常数据,降低均方根误差。最后,基于相关度函数和权因子计算,对多传感器数据进行加权组合,输出全局状态估计值,完成智能巡检。由实验结果可知,该方法巡检经过的A点、B点、C点坐标与预期巡检轨迹一致,均方根误差最终降为0.01,能够为海上能源设施的安全、稳定运行提供更加坚实的保障。

    Abstract:

    The deep-sea environment in which offshore booster stations are located is complex and variable, and is highly susceptible to natural factors such as waves and fog. A single sensor is easily affected by external factors, resulting in abnormal or lost data, making it difficult to fully capture the uncertainty in the actual inspection process, leading to problems such as cruise trajectory deviation from expectations and significant root mean square error. Research on unmanned intelligent inspection methods for offshore booster stations based on multi-sensor fusion technology. Firstly, the observation data is denoised using the forgetting factor, and the optimal weight is assigned based on the real-time deviation of each sensor through dynamic weighting method to improve the fusion accuracy. Subsequently, the trustworthiness of sensor data is evaluated through error matrix and confidence threshold, abnormal data is eliminated, and root mean square error is reduced. Finally, based on the correlation function and weight factor calculation, the multi-sensor data is weighted and combined to output a global state estimation value, completing intelligent inspection. According to the experimental results, the coordinates of points A, B, and C inspected by this method are consistent with the expected inspection trajectory, and the root mean square error is ultimately reduced to 0.01, which can provide a more solid guarantee for the safe and stable operation of offshore energy facilities.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-28
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-06
  • 录用日期:2025-05-07
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