基于物联网技术的全站仪遥控系统
2024,32(12):131-138
摘要：全站仪作为现代测量技术的代表，在土地测量、建筑工程等领域发挥着重要作用，传统全站仪存在操作和数据传输局限性，而物联网技术的发展使全站仪更智能高效，对全站仪的数据传输和指令控制以及阿里云物联网平台进行研究，设计了基于物联网技术的全站仪遥控系统，网关采用单片机STM32F103RCT6作为控制芯片，通过4G模块与阿里云物联网平台建立网络连接，网关、阿里云物联网平台，手机APP之间使用MQTT协议实现数据传输，确保数据传输安全可靠；用户使用APP实现全站仪的实时监控和远程控制，同时系统具备数据管理、报表生成等功能，经实际应用，系统数据传输准确率为100%，满足了工程中使用全站仪测量的基本功能，提高了操作便捷性和效率。
关键词：全站仪;物联网技术;STM32F103RCT6;4G模块;阿里云物联网平台;MQTT协议;手机APP
Total Station Remote Control System Based on Internet of Things Technology
Abstract：Total station, as a representative of modern surveying technology, plays an important role in land surveying, construction engineering and other fields, the traditional total station has operation and data transmission limitations, and the development of Internet of Things technology to make the total station smarter and more efficient, the data transmission and command control of the total station as well as the AliCloud IoT platform are studied, and a total station remote control system based on IoT technology is designed, and the gateway adopts the single-chip computer The gateway adopts STM32F103RCT6 as the control chip, and establishes network connection with AliCloud IOT platform through 4G module, and the MQTT protocol is used to realize data transmission between the gateway, AliCloud IOT platform, and the mobile phone APP, which ensures that the data transmission is safe and reliable; and the user realizes the real-time monitoring and remote control of the total station and the remote control of the total station by using the APP. Users use APP to realize real-time monitoring and remote control of total station, and at the same time, the system has the functions of data management and report generation, etc. After practical application, the accuracy of system data transmission is 100%, which meets the basic function of total station measurement in the project, and improves the convenience and efficiency of operation.
Key words：Total station; Internet of Things (IoT) Technology; STM32F103RCT6; 4G module; AliCloud IoT Platform; MQTT protocol; mobile phone APP
收稿日期：2024-05-20
基金项目：
