电磁环境干扰场强测试实验室间比对设计与实现
2024,32(10):92-97
摘要：为确保各电磁环境检测实验室间电磁环境干扰场强检测结果的准确性、一致性，评价实验室电磁环境检测能力、更准确的评估电磁辐射对人类健康的潜在影响、对仪器设备和环境设施的不利影响，从电磁环境检测实验室间比对的目的入手，对电磁环境干扰场强测试系统的架构及原理进行了研究，结合电磁环境干扰场强测试方法，对电磁环境检测实验室间比对进行了设计，提出了电磁环境检测实验室间比对的方案及比对测试结果统计方法及评价原则，并经实际应用实现了电磁环境干扰场强测试实验室间比对过程，为电磁环境检测实验室开展实验室间比对提供了参考。
关键词：电磁环境检测、电磁环境干扰场强、实验室间比对、异常值、不确定度
Comparison Program and Plan for Electromagnetic Environment Interference Field Strength Testing between Laboratories
Abstract：In order to ensure the accuracy and consistency of electromagnetic interference field strength testing results among various electromagnetic environment testing laboratories, evaluate the laboratory's electromagnetic environment testing ability, more accurately evaluate the potential impact of electromagnetic radiation on human health, and the adverse effects on instruments, equipment, and environmental facilities, starting from the purpose of electromagnetic environment testing laboratory comparison, the architecture and principle of the electromagnetic environment interference field strength testing system were studied. Combined with the electromagnetic environment interference field strength testing method, the comparison between electromagnetic environment testing laboratories was designed, and a scheme for comparison between electromagnetic environment testing laboratories, as well as statistical methods and evaluation principles for comparison test results, were proposed. Through practical application, the comparison process of electromagnetic environment interference field strength testing between laboratories was realized, This provides a reference for conducting inter laboratory comparisons in electromagnetic environment testing laboratories.
Key words：Electromagnetic;environment test,Electromagnetic;interference field;strength, Interlaboratory;comparison, Outliers, Measurement;uncertainty
收稿日期：2024-05-11
基金项目：
