航天装备在役考核评估方法研究
2023,31(6):299-304
摘要：航天装备在役考核的性质和阶段决定了对其分析评估的侧重点与装备研制和验证阶段是不同的，需要将装备置于完整的作战/保障的体系之下，注重全面、多维度的指标考核，评估的关键问题是“航天装备是否能够有效形成和保持既定的作战使用能力，是否满足服役要求”；聚焦于航天装备领域，通过深入分析、梳理在役考核阶段综合评估的评估重点，明确评估对象和层级；对主流通用评估方法进行了研究，在对多种评估方法优缺点的综合比对分析之下，采用“层次分析法与灰度关联聚类法有机融合”的关键技术和方法，提出改良的层次灰色评估方法，突破了传统层次分析法计算冗余，灰度聚类法主观性强等缺点；实现航天装备在役考核分析评估算法模型的构建与应用。
关键词：航天装备;作战保障体系;在役考核;综合评估;层次灰色评估方法
Research on Evaluation Method for In-Service Inspection of Space Equipment
Abstract：The special character of in-service inspection (ISI) period means the focus of its analysis and evaluation is different from that of equipment developing and validating periods. More thorough multi-dimensional indicator system should be considered due to that equipment is under the overall fight-support system. Meanwhile, the target of evaluation is assessing whether the equipment is capable of forming and maintaining vested ability of application, which satisfies the needs of in-service condition. Focusing on the space equipment field, evaluating objects and hierarchal structure are determined by analyzing the evaluating emphasis of certain ISI period. Modified grey analytic hierarchy process is presented through comprehensive fusion of analytic hierarchy process and grey relationship analysis based on overall comparison of multiple algorisms and methods. The shortages of redundant calculation and strong subjectivity of AHP and GRA respective are avoided and overcome. The overall evaluation model is constructed and applied, which realize the comprehensive evaluation of ISI period of space equipment.
Key words：Space equipment; fight-support system; in-service inspection; overall assessment; grey analytic hierarchy process
收稿日期：2023-02-11
基金项目：
