航天发射场光学设备主机核心能力的正向体系设计研究
2022,30(12):292-296
摘要：在测控设备新技术、新体制应用发展的新形势下，以及设备体系效能最优的新需求下，传统设备逆向建设论证因导致航天发射场设备体系存在冗余设计不合理、效能发挥不完尽等问题从而难以为继，而采用基于需求牵引、技术推动的正向建设论证的科学方法满足总体要求、兼顾长远，以航天发射场光学设备更新换代的建设论证为例，进行了一套完整的光学设备主机核心能力的正向体系设计具体流程及方法分析，即建立了正向体系设计模型，最后，通过对设备实际场景应用的计算分析，表明相较于传统逆向论证的设备，该光学设备基于多设备体系联合工作，体系职能定位得到最大效能发挥，说明了建立的光学设备主机核心能力的正向体系设计模型科学合理、实用有效，且能够为航天测控设备的正向体系化设计的工程应用提供参照示范。
关键词：正向建设论证；航天发射场；光学设备；体系设计模型；测控设备
Research on the Forward System Design for the Mainframe Core Capability of the Optical Equipment in Space Launch Site
Abstract：With the application and development of new technology and new system, as well as the new demand for equipment system efficiency optimization, the traditional reverse construction demonstration of equipment is no longer applicable because it leads to the problems of unreasonable redundancy design and incomplete performance of the space launch site equipment system. It is necessary to adopt forward construction demonstration based on demand traction and technology promotion. This scientific approach meets the overall requirements and takes into consideration the long term. Taking the construction demonstration of the new optical equipment of the space launch site as an example, a complete set of specific process and methods analysis for the forward system design of the mainframe core capability of the optical equipment is carried out, which is to establish the forward system design model. Through the calculation and analysis of the actual scenario application of the designed equipment, it shows that compared with the traditional reverse demonstration of the equipment, the optical equipment based on the joint work of multiple equipment systems, the system functions are positioned to maximize the effectiveness, which shows that the rationality and effectiveness of the forward system design model are verified. The system design model can provide an effective reference for the forward system design of space TT&C equipment.
Key words：forward construction demonstration; space launch site; optical equipment; system design model; telemetry, tracking and command (TT&C) equipment
收稿日期：2022-08-27
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