天基信息支持导弹对海打击应用优化仿真分析
2022,30(8):129-133
摘要：目前，海上远程精确打击主要依靠舰载预警机、无人机和微波超视距雷达等舰上自有手段为反舰导弹提供目标指示信息，存在探测距离有限、留空时间短、信息要素不完整等问题，在远海作战中不能为导弹提供持续、远距离目标指示信息，制约了导弹武器的作战效能。近年来，随着卫星遥感技术的快速发展，天基信息凭借其“站得高、看得远”的特点在支持导弹对海精确打击应用方面的能力逐步提升。通过分析构建影响天基信息支持导弹对海精确打击的关键影响因素模型，开展目标定位精度、时延等影响因素对导弹捕获概率仿真分析，仿真结果表明提高目标定位精度、缩短目标指示信息时延可有效提升天基信息支持导弹武器捕获目标概率，据此提出了天基信息支撑导弹对海远程精确打击在工程设计和应用方面的优化思路和建议，为天基信息支持导弹对海远程精确打击研究提供借鉴。
关键词：天基信息；远程精确打击；信息时延；位置偏差；巡航导弹
Optimization Simulation Analysis of Space-Based Information Supporting Missiles for Sea Strike
Abstract：At present, maritime long-range precision strikes mainly rely on ship-based air early warning aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, and microwave over-the-horizon radars to provide target indication information for anti-ship missiles, and there are problems such as limited detection distance, short blank time, and incomplete information elements, It cannot provide continuous and long-distance target indication information for missiles in long-sea operations, which restricts the combat effectiveness of missile weapons. In recent years, with the rapid development of satellite remote sensing technology, space-based information has gradually improved its ability to support the application of missiles in precision strikes against the sea by virtue of its "stand high and see far" characteristics. By analyzing and constructing a model of the key influencing factors that affect the space-based information to support the precision strike of the missile on the sea, carry out simulation analysis of missile capture probability based on influencing factors such as target positioning accuracy and time delay, the simulation results show that improving the target positioning accuracy and shortening the target indication information delay can effectively improve the probability of space-based information supporting missile weapons to capture the target. then put forward the optimization ideas and suggestions on the engineering design and application of space-based information supporting missiles for long-range precision strikes against the sea,to provide a reference for the research on space-based information to support the long-range precision strike of missiles against the sea.
Key words：space-based information; long-range precisio; Information delay; Position deviation; cruise missile
收稿日期：2022-01-17
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