面向用户可配置的建筑安全监测平台设计
2022,30(3):25-31
摘要：针对传统人工建筑安全巡检周期长、难度大、响应慢等问题，以及典型的建筑安全监测平台架构不可扩展、配置门槛高等短板，以通用性和可扩展性为设计原则，开发实现了面向用户可配置的建筑安全监测平台。该平台由传感网络、数据中心、数据处理、应用模块和配置管理等五个模块组成，支持用户对新项目、新监测设备的自主配置，支持项目、建筑和传感器的实时接入，满足多样化的安全监测需求。在实验测试中，平台在数据采集、数据传输通讯、传感器配置、预警响应等方面的效率、稳定性、柔性等优于典型架构，危险突变误判率为0，综合准确率为99.97%，具有精准的监测效果，可以提升建筑安全治理效能。
关键词：用户可配置；建筑安全；智能监测；管理平台；治理效能
Design and Implementation of User-Configurable Building Safety Monitoring Platform
Abstract：Aiming at the problem that the traditional manual inspection method has many inconveniences, such as long detection cycle, low consistency, slow response, as well as the typical architecture of building safety monitoring platform has shortcomings, like non-scalable and low-reconfigurable. Based on the design principle of universality and scalability, a user-oriented configurable building safety monitoring platform is developed and implemented. It consists of five modules: sensor network, data center, data processing, application module and configuration management. It can support users' independent configuration of new projects and new monitoring equipment, and support real-time access to projects, buildings and sensors. It can meet the diverse needs of building safety monitoring. In the testing operations, the efficiency, stability and flexibility of the platform in data acquisition, data transmission and communication, sensor configuration and warning response were better than those of the typical architecture. The misjudgment rate of dangerous mutation is 0, and the comprehensive accuracy rate is 99.97%, which has accurate monitoring effect, can improve the effectiveness of building safety governance.
Key words：user-configurable; building safety; intelligent monitoring; management platform; governance effectiveness
收稿日期：2021-08-09
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